This approach involves two reduction steps:
- to reduce thinking to computing;
- to reduce computing to the
simplest form, in which just the absolutely necessary elementes are kept on.
The former step amounts to Turing's spectacular success in 1937, the latter
was postulated in his papers of 1948 (more technical) and 1950 (more
popular) -- see Turing's Chronology.
Subjects to be discussed:
- using tools due to Turing's theoretical results (1937, 1950), for
example, his reduction of all computational operations to replacements of
physical objects (once upon a time considered by Leibniz), as in
hand-operated puzzles;
- testing Turing's claim against our current knowledge of human
intelligence;
- comparing that claim with alternative approaches to the mind-computer
relationship, as those of Gödel, von Neumann, Eccles, Penrose, etc.